Excerpt from FT's "Why the climate change wolf is so hard to kill off" (By Martin Wolf) (Published: December 4 2007 19:02)
(http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/fc338d2a-a292-11dc-81c4-0000779fd2ac.html)
...we must confront the fact that the world is far from a single country. This creates three huge problems: collective (in)action; perceived injustice; and indifference.
First, not only does each country want to be a free rider on the efforts of others but none feels wholly responsible for the outcome.
Second, the contributions made by different countries to the problem have been (and remain) enormously different. Collectively, the rich countries account for seven out of every 10 tonnes of CO2 emitted since the start of the industrial era. While China is the biggest emitter in the world, its emissions are still only one-fifth of US levels per head. India’s are one-fifteenth.
Third, as the report spells out in compelling detail, the heaviest cost will be borne by the world’s poor...............But this, if we were honest, is why the rich are unlikely to make the huge reductions in emissions the report demands. The powerful will continue to act without much consideration for the poor. This, after all, is a world that spends 10 times as much on defence (much of it useless) as on aid to poor countries.
....
The truth, moreover, is that this will happen only if the US also takes the lead. No country will deliver radical cuts if the US does not do so, too. No leaps forward in science and technology will occur if the US is not prepared to commit its resources to those ends. The US can no longer wait for a lead from others. Either it takes the lead now or the cause, in all probability, will be lost.....
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